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Monday, June 17, 2013

All Kinematic Cylinders

Complete Cylinder
Made from Hardened Stainless Steel

Kinematic Cylinder Complete Cylinder
Specification Files
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The complete cylinder is a low cost, high quality component widely used in kinematic applications.

Two parallel mounted cylinders form a very high quality substitute for the hard-to-manufacture vee groove.

These hardened and dimensionally stabilized stainless steel cylinders are precision ground and machine lapped to provide excellent cylindricity with close dimensional tolerance.

The highly uniform low microinch surface texture generated by the machine lapping leads to low hysteresis and excellent repeatability.

These complete cylinders can be press fit, shrink fit or glued into mating holes. They can also be clamped in place by a number of different methods.

The surface finish is 1 microinch Ra maximum (.0000254 mm). The cylindricity of all cylinders is .000020" (.000508 mm).

Part No. (Click for IGES file ) A-Diameter, +.0001"
B-Length, Reference
187-C .1875" ( 4.763 mm ) 1.5" ( 38.100 mm )
250-C .250" ( 6.35 mm ) 1.5" ( 38.100 mm )
312-C .3125" ( 7.9375 mm ) 1.5" ( 38.100 mm )
375-C .3750" ( 9.525 mm ) 1.5" ( 38.100 mm )
500-C .500'' ( 12.700 mm ) 1.5" ( 38.100 mm )
625-C .625" ( 15.875 mm ) 1.5" ( 38.100 mm )
750-C .750" ( 19.05 mm ) 1.5" ( 38.100 mm )
100-C 1.00" ( 25.4 mm ) 1.5" ( 38.100 mm )

Kinematic Cylinder Pricing


Part No. Quantity 1 Quantity 4 Quantity 11 Quantity 50+ Purchase
187-C $7.50 $6.20 $5.96 $5.70 Shopping Cart
250-C $7.50 $6.25 $5.95 $5.75 Shopping Cart
312-C $7.50 $6.45 $6.00 $5.85 Shopping Cart
375-C $7.50 $6.45 $6.15 $5.95 Shopping Cart
500-C $7.60 $7.20 $7.00 $6.60 Shopping Cart
625-C $8.76 $7.60 $7.38 $6.76 Shopping Cart
750-B $9.95 $8.00 $7.75 $6.95 Shopping Cart
100-B $12.55 $10.10 $9.90 $9.12 Shopping Cart

Truncated Cylinder
Made from Hardened Stainless Steel

Truncated Cylinder
Truncated Cylinder
Specification Files
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The truncated cylinder is the least expensive modified cylinder. It is used in close quarters where reduced profile height and or increased stability due to the flat base are important.

These hardened and dimensionally stabilized stainless steel cylinders are precision ground and machine lapped to provide excellent cylindricity with close dimensional tolerance.

The highly uniform low microinch surface texture generated by the machine lapping leads to low hysteresis and excellent repeatability.

Two parallel mounted cylinders form a very high quality substitute for the hard-to-manufacture vee groove.

The truncated cylinders are usually clamped or glued into position.

Part Number (Click for IGES file ) A-Diameter +.0001" B-Length Reference C-Width Reference D-Height +.002"
187-TC .1875" (4.763 mm)
25-TC .250" (6.35mm) 1.5" (38.100mm) (.235" 5.97mm) .167" (4.242mm)
312-TC .3125" (7.9375mm) 1.5" (38.100mm) (.294" 7.468mm) .208" (5.283mm)
375-TC .3750" (9.525mm) 1.5" (38.100mm) (.353" 8.966mm) .250" (6.35mm)
50-TC .500" (12.700mm) 1.5" (38.100mm) (.471" 11.963mm) .334" (8.484mm)
625-TC .625" ( 15.875 mm ) 1.5" (38.100mm)    
75-TC .750" (19.05mm) 1.5" (38.100mm) (.707" 17958mm) .500"(12.700mm)
100-TC 1.00" (25.4mm) 1.5" (38.100mm) (.866" 21.1mm) .750" (19.05mm)

Truncated Cylinder Pricing

Part No. Quantity 1 Quantity 4 Quantity 11 Quantity 50+ Purchase
187-TC $13.25 $12.95 $11.75 $11.55 Shopping Cart
250-TC $13.25 $12.95 $11.75 $11.55 Shopping Cart
312-TC $13.70 $12.40 $12.25 $12.05 Shopping Cart
375-TC $14.45 $14.15 $12.95 $12.75 Shopping Cart
500-TC $15.95 $15.50 $14.10 $14.00 Shopping Cart
625-TC $20.33 $19.80 $18.55 $17.50 Shopping Cart
750-TC $24.70 $24.10 $23.00 $21.00 Shopping Cart
100-TC $29.60 $29.00 $27.00 $25.00 Shopping Cart


Truncated and Recessed Cylinder

Made from Hardened Stainless Steel with an Extended Glue Line

Chopped Cylinder
Specification Files
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The truncated and recessed cylinder is used where reduced profile height and or increased mechanical stability provided by the flat rim are required.

This design has a .005" deep recess on its flat surface that is made very rough by Electrical Discharge Machining. This rough surface is used in applications where the cylinder is glued in place.

These hardened and dimensionally stabilized stainless steel cylinders are precision ground and machine lapped to provide excellent cylindricity with close dimensional tolerance.

The highly uniform low microinch surface texture generated by the machine lapping leads to low hysteresis and excellent repeatability.

Two parallel mounted cylinders form a very high quality substitute for the hard-to-manufacture vee groove.

The truncated and recessed cylinder is usually clamped, glued, or clamped and glued into position.

Truncated and Recessed Cylinder
Part No.
( Click for IGES file )
A-Diameter
+.0001"
B-Length
Reference
C-Width
Reference
D-Height
+.002"
187-TRC .1875"(4.763 mm) 1.5" ( 38.100mm )
25-TRC .2500" (6.35mm) 1.5" ( 38.100mm ) .235" (5.97mm) .167" (4.242mm)
312-TRC .3125" (7.9375mm) 1.5" ( 38.100mm ) .294" (7.468mm) .208" (5.283mm)
375-TRC .3750" (9.525mm) 1.5" ( 38.100mm ) .353" (8.966mm) .250" (6.35mm)
50-TRC .5000" (12.700mm) 1.5" ( 38.100mm ) .471" (11.963mm) .334" (8.484mm)
625-TRC .6250" (15.875mm) 1.5" ( 38.100mm )    
75-TRC .7500" (19.05mm) 1.5" ( 38.100mm ) .707" (17.958mm) .500" (12.700mm)
100-TRC 1.0000" (25.4mm) 1.5" ( 38.100mm ) .866" (21.1mm) .750" (19.05mm)

Truncated and Recessed Cylinder Pricing

Part No. Quantity 1 Quantity 4 Quantity 11 Quantity 50+ Purchase
187-TCR $15.25 $14.95 $14.75 $14.55 Shopping Cart
250-TCR $15.25 $14.95 $14.75 $14.55 Shopping Cart
312-TCR $15.70 $15.40 $15.25 $14.05 Shopping Cart
375-TCR $16.45 $16.15 $15.95 $15.75 Shopping Cart
500-TCR $17.60 $16.50 $16.10 $16.00 Shopping Cart
625-TCR $22.90 $22.30 $21.90 $21.80 Shopping Cart
750-TCR $28.70 $28.10 $27.70 $27.30 Shopping Cart
100-TCR $32.60 $32.10 $31.50 $31.30 Shopping Cart



Threaded Cylinder

Made from Hardened Stainless Steel with Tapped Holes

Threaded Cylinder

Because the cylinder is held from behind with machine screws, there is no interruption of the cylindrical surface. This provides a smooth, clean working surface.

These hardened and dimensionally stable stainless steel cylinders are precision ground and machine lapped to provide excellent cylindricity with close dimensional tolerance.

The highly regular, low micro inch surface texture generated by the machine lapping leads to low hysteresis and excellent repeatability.

Two parallel mounted cylinders, held in place by machine screws form a very high quality substitute for the hard-to-manufacture vee groove.


Part No. A-Diameter +/- .0001" Screw Size
E-Depth Reference
F-Center Line
250-C-T
.250" 6.35mm
6-32
.125" 3.175mm
1.00" 25.4mm
312-C-T
.3125" 7.9375mm
6-32
.154" 3.91 mm
1.00" 2.54mm
375-C-T
.3750" 9.525mm
10-32
.200" 5.08 mm
1.00" 25.4 mm
500-C-T
.500" 12.70 mm
1/4"-20
.250" 6.35 mm
1.00" 25.4 mm
750-C-T
.750" 19.05 mm
1/4"-20
.250" 6.35 mm
1.00" 25.4 mm
100-C-T
1.00" 25.40 mm
1/4"-20
.250" 6.35 mm
1.00" 25.4 mm

Threaded Cylinder Prices


Part No. Quantity 1 Quantity 4 Quantity 11 Quantity 50+ Purchase
250-C-T $30.70 $30.40 $30.25 $30.05 Shopping Cart
312-C-T $30.70 $30.40 $30.25 $30.05 Shopping Cart
375-C-T $31.45 $31.15 $30.95 $30.75 Shopping Cart
500-C-T $33.60 $33.20 $33.00 $32.60 Shopping Cart
625-C-T $34.44 $34.08 $33.88 $33.58 Shopping Cart
750-C-T $35.25 $34.95 $34.75 $34.55 Shopping Cart
100-C-T $37.60 $37.10 $36.50 $36.30 Shopping Cart




Truncated and Threaded Cylinder

Made from Hardened Stainless Steel with extended glue line and tapped holes

Truncated and Threaded Cylinder
Specification Files
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Because this cylinder is held from behind with machine screws, there is no interruption of the cylindrical surface. This provides a smooth, clean working surface.

The truncated and threaded cylinder is our most widely used cylindrical component.

TruncatednThreadedCylinder.gif (7942 bytes)

The land left around the edge of the flat due to the recess forms an extremely stable mounting surface.

These hardened and dimensionally stabilized stainless steel cylinders are precision ground and machine lapped to provide excellent cylindricity with close dimensional tolerance.

The highly-regular low microinch surface texture generated by the machine lapping leads to low hysteresis and excellent repeatability.

Two parallel mounted cylinders, held in place by machine screws, form a very high quality substitute for the hard to manufacture vee groove.

This design has a .005" deep recess on its flat surface that is made very rough by Electrical Discharge Machining. When maximum reliability is required, glue may be applied to this rough surface to form a permanent bond between this component, the machine screw, and the mounting surface

Part Number
( Click for IGES file )
A-Diameter
+.0001"
B-Length
Reference
C-Width
Reference
D-Height
+.002"
Screw
Size
E-Depth
Reference
F-Center
Line
187-TCR-T .1875"
4.763 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
250-TCR-T .250"
6.35 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.235"
5.97 mm
.167"
4.242 mm
6-32
.125"
3.175 mm
1.00"
25.4 mm
312-TCR-T .3125"
7.9375 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.294"
7.468 mm
.208"
5.283 mm
6-32
.154"
3.91 mm
1.00"
25.4 mm
375-TCR-T .3750"
9.525 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.353"
8.966 mm
.250"
6.35 mm
10-32
.200"
5.08 mm
1.00"
25.4 mm
50-TCR-T .500"
12.700 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.471"
11.963 mm
.334"
8.484 mm
1/4"-20 .250"
6.35 mm
1.00"
25.4 mm
75-TCR-T .750"
19.05 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.707"
17.958 mm
.500"
12.700 mm
1/4"-20 .250"
6.35 mm
1.00"
25.4 mm
100-TCR-T 1.00"
25.4 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.866"
21.1 mm
.750"
19.05 mm
1/4"-20 .250"
6.35 mm
1.00"
25.4 mm

Truncated and Threaded Cylinder Pricing


Part No. Quantity 1 Quantity 4 Quantity 11 Quantity 50+ Purchase
250-TCR-T $36.70 $36.40 $36.25 $36.05 Shopping Cart
312-TCR-T $36.70 $36.40 $36.25 $36.05 Shopping Cart
375-TCR-T $37.45 $37.15 $36.95 $36.75 Shopping Cart
500-TCR-T $39.20 $39.00 $38.60 $36.70 Shopping Cart
625-TCR-T $40.23 $39.96 $39.67 $38.64 Shopping Cart
750-TCR-T $41.25 $40.95 $40.75 $40.55 Shopping Cart
100-TCR-T $43.60 $43.10 $42.50 $42.30 Shopping Cart

Truncated Cylinder with Counterbored Holes

Made from Hardened Stainless Steel with an Extended Glue Line

Truncated Cylinder with Counterbored Holes
Specification Files
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The truncated cylinder with counterbored holes is our second most popular cylindrical component. It is used when the components must be held in place from the front side.

These hardened and dimensionally stabilized stainless steel cylinders are precision ground and machine lapped to provide excellent cylindricity with close dimensional tolerance.

The highly uniform low microinch surface texture generated by the machine lapping leads to low hysteresis and excellent repeatability.

The land left around the edge of the flat due to the recess forms and extremely stable mounting surface.

Two parallel mounted cylinders form a very high quality substitute for the hard-to-manufacture vee groove.

This design has a 0.005" deep recess on its flat surface that is made very rough by Electrical Discharge Machining.

When maximum reliability is required, glue may be applied to this rough surface to form a Permanent bond between this component, the machine screw, and the mounting surface.

This component is machined for use with a standard socket head cap screw.

Truncated Cylinder with Counterbored Holes, Bottom view
Truncated Cylinder with Counterborded Holes
The "H" dimension is from center line
to center line. It is 1.00" ( 25.4 mm ) on all parts.
Part No.
( Click for IGES file )
A-Diameter
+.0001"
B-Length
Reference
C-Width
Reference
D-Height
+.002"
Screw
Size
E-Dial
Reference
F-Dia.
Reference
G-Depth
Reference
25-TCR-CB .250"
6.35 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.235"
5.97 mm
.167"
4.242 mm
#2 .094"
2.288 mm
.187"
4.750 mm
.086"
2.184 mm
312-TCR-CB .3125"
7.9375 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.294"
7.468 mm
.208"
5.283 mm
#4 .125"
3.175 mm
.218"
5.537 mm
.125"
3.175 mm
375-TCR-CB .3750"
9.525 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.353"
8.966 mm
.250"
6.35 mm
#4 .125"
3.175 mm
.218"
5.537 mm
.125"
3.175 mm
500-TCR-CB .500"
12.700 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.471"
11.963 mm
.334"
8.484 mm
#6 .154"
3.91 mm
.281"
7.137 mm
.138"
3.505 mm
75-TCR-CB .750"
19.05 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.707"
17.958 mm
.500"
12.700 mm
#10 .206"
5.323 mm
.375"
9.52 mm
1.90"
4.826 mm
100-TCR-CB 1.00"
25.4 mm
1.5"
38.100 mm
.866"
21.1 mm
.750"
19.05 mm
1/4" .206"
6.35 mm
.375"
9.52 mm
0.250"
6.35 mm

Truncated Cylinder with Counterbored Holes Pricing


Part No. Quantity 1 Quantity 4 Quantity 11 Quantity 50+ Purchase
250-TCR-CB $37.90 $37.10 $36.95 $36.60 Shopping Cart
312-TCR-CB $37.90 $37.10 $36.95 $36.65 Shopping Cart
375-TCR-CB $38.50 $38.15 $37.95 $37.75 Shopping Cart
500-TCR-CB $47.90 $47.70 $47.20 $47.00 Shopping Cart
625-TCR-CB $48.40 $48.31 $47.98 $47.78 Shopping Cart
750-TCR-CB $48.90 $48.92 $48.75 $48.55 Shopping Cart
100-TCR-CB $63.60 $63.10 $62.50 $62.30 Shopping Cart


The Kinematic Quarter Round

SolidWorks rendering of Kinematic Quarter Round
Quarter Round SolidWorks Files
 
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The Quarter Round is a different approach in kinematic design.

A different reality is unlocked by simply thinking in different terms.

How do you describe the surface of a Kinematic Platform?

QUARTER ROUND

Is it the top of the physical plate or could it be better defined as the central plane of the kinematic system?

What this changes is the very nature of the kinematic system. In order to achieve very high levels of mechanical perfection i.e. geometry and surface texture in the kinematic elements, they are produced as separate entities that are then attached to the platform. In order to get enhanced physical properties, i.e. hardness, stiffness and corrosive resistance in kinematic elements that are better than the material of the platform itself, the same approach is used.

By simply burying these enhanced kinematic elements in self supporting trenches that are machined into platform proper, the rigidity and the resonate frequency of the platform can be raised by orders of magnitude.

The Quarter Round

A high quality Vee Block is one of the most difficult pieces of kinematic hardware to produce. For this reason, two parallel cylinders have become a popular Ultimate Round for the flat angled facets of a Vee Block. Although very high quality cylinders are easy to produce, it is difficult to rigidly attach them to the Kinematic Platform. Cylinders of large diameter have a high profile, are heavy, and quite expensive

By splitting a precision lapped cylinder of rather large diameter into quarters, we produce components that can be rigidly glued into a simple slot or trench machined into the Kinematic Platform.

The Ultimate Quarter Round

The "Ultimate Quarter Round" is the zenith of perfection in kinematic components. When used in combination with grade 2.5 quality tungsten carbide spheres, these components will challenge present capability of error evaluation.

When used in a well-designed kinematic system, the error budget will be measured in nanometers and microradians.

How is this extraordinary performance achieved?

We start with the choice of materials. The stiffness of tungsten carbide, measured in compression, is on the order of one hundred and twelve million pounds per square inch. This is only surpassed by diamond in readily available materials.

The hardness of tungsten carbide is 91 HRA or 1500 Vickers.

Abrasion tests rate it at 20 to 30 times hard steel.

Now we compound these qualities by producing the material with a particulate grain diameter that is less than one micron.

As if this isn't enough, the material hot isostatic pressed to achieve 100% density, virtually eliminating any porosity.

The original cylinders that are used to produce the "Ultimate Quarter Round" are first centerless ground using a diamond wheel. They are then ring lapped to correct any Polylobular condition. Next they are machine lapped with three progressively finer diamond compounds, to achieve a surface quality that is below 0.1 microinches Ra, 2.5 nanometers.

The normal mounting technique is to glue the component quarter rounds into a machined trench with a high strength ceramic filled epoxy.

If the epoxy glue is objectionable, for vacuum or other reasons, a threaded hole can be provided at the apex of the triangular back mounting surfaces. This mounting method has been well proven in high-end optical applications.

Unique Quarter Round components will be custom manufactured to meet any customer requirement. These may include corrosion resistance and special magnetic or electrical properties.

Part Number
Material
Original Cylindrical Diameter
Length
QR-75-S
Quarter Round Steel
.750" (19.05 mm)
1.00" ( 25.4 mm)
QR-75-TC
Ultimate Round Tungsten Carbide
.750" (19.05 mm)
1.00" (25.4 mm)
QR-100-S
Quarter Round Steel
1.00" (25.4 mm)
1.00" (25.4 mm)
QR-100-TC
Ultimate Round Tungsten Carbide
1.00" (25.4 mm)
1.00" (25.4 mm)

Kinematic Quarter Round Pricing

Part # Description Price Purchase
QR-75-TC QUARTER ROUND, 0.750" ( 3/4", 19.05 MM ) DIAMETER,
1" ( 25.4 MM ) LENGTH, TUNGSTEN CARBIDE
$129.00 Shopping Cart
QR-75-S QUARTER ROUND, 0.750" ( 3/4", 19.05 MM ) DIAMETER,
1" ( 25.4 MM ) LENGTH, STAINLESS STEEL
$49.00 Shopping Cart
QR-100-S QUARTER ROUND, 1.000" ( 25.4 MM ) DIAMETER,
1" LENGTH, STAINLESS STEEL
$72.00 Shopping Cart
QR-100-TC QUARTER ROUND, 1.000" ( 25.4 MM ) DIAMETER,
1" LENGTH, TUNGSTEN CARBIDE
$149.00 Shopping Cart

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